"χαῦνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χαῦνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰâu̯.nos/, /ˈxa.βnos/, /ˈxa.vnos/, /kʰâu̯.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰaw.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxa.βnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxa.vnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxa.vnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Because of its basic meaning "loose, with holes, porous", is quite possible for this adjective to derive from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-no-s, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, hape”), like χάος (kháos, “abyss, chasm”), χαίνω (khaínō), and χάσκω (kháskō, “to gape, yawn”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro||*ǵʰeh₂-no-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-no-s Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|χαῦνος|χαύνη}} Forms: khaûnos [romanization], χαύνη [feminine], χαῦνον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], χαῦνος [masculine, nominative, singular], χαύνη [feminine, nominative, singular], χαῦνον [neuter, nominative, singular], χαύνω [dual, masculine, nominative], χαύνᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], χαύνω [dual, neuter, nominative], χαῦνοι [masculine, nominative, plural], χαῦναι [feminine, nominative, plural], χαῦνᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], χαύνου [genitive, masculine, singular], χαύνης [feminine, genitive, singular], χαύνου [genitive, neuter, singular], χαύνοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], χαύναιν [dual, feminine, genitive], χαύνοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], χαύνων [genitive, masculine, plural], χαύνων [feminine, genitive, plural], χαύνων [genitive, neuter, plural], χαύνῳ [dative, masculine, singular], χαύνῃ [dative, feminine, singular], χαύνῳ [dative, neuter, singular], χαύνοιν [dative, dual, masculine], χαύναιν [dative, dual, feminine], χαύνοιν [dative, dual, neuter], χαύνοις [dative, masculine, plural], χαύναις [dative, feminine, plural], χαύνοις [dative, neuter, plural], χαῦνον [accusative, masculine, singular], χαύνην [accusative, feminine, singular], χαῦνον [accusative, neuter, singular], χαύνω [accusative, dual, masculine], χαύνᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], χαύνω [accusative, dual, neuter], χαύνους [accusative, masculine, plural], χαύνᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], χαῦνᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], χαῦνε [masculine, singular, vocative], χαύνη [feminine, singular, vocative], χαῦνον [neuter, singular, vocative], χαύνω [dual, masculine, vocative], χαύνᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], χαύνω [dual, neuter, vocative], χαῦνοι [masculine, plural, vocative], χαῦναι [feminine, plural, vocative], χαῦνᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], χαύνως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], χαυνότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], χαυνότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. (of tissues) porous, spongy Synonyms: πολῠ́τρητος, σομφός
    Sense id: en-χαῦνος-grc-adj-mLMzkkqo
  2. (of timber) loose-grained
    Sense id: en-χαῦνος-grc-adj-CJTebKYX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 48 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 86 14
  3. (figuratively) empty, frivolous Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-χαῦνος-grc-adj-TDPU6GNd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: χαῦνᾰξ (khaûnax), χαυνόγειον (khaunógeion), χαυνολόγος (khaunológos), χαυνοπολῑ́της (khaunopolī́tēs), χαυνόπρωκτος (khaunóprōktos), χαυνόσομφος (khaunósomphos), χαυνότης (khaunótēs), χαυνόφρων (khaunóphrōn), χαυνόω (khaunóō), χαύνωμᾰ (khaúnōma), χαύνωσῐς (khaúnōsis), χαυνωτῐκός (khaunōtikós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaûnax",
      "word": "χαῦνᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaunógeion",
      "word": "χαυνόγειον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaunológos",
      "word": "χαυνολόγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaunopolī́tēs",
      "word": "χαυνοπολῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaunóprōktos",
      "word": "χαυνόπρωκτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaunósomphos",
      "word": "χαυνόσομφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaunótēs",
      "word": "χαυνότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaunóphrōn",
      "word": "χαυνόφρων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaunóō",
      "word": "χαυνόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaúnōma",
      "word": "χαύνωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaúnōsis",
      "word": "χαύνωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khaunōtikós",
      "word": "χαυνωτῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Chauna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Chauna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Chauna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰeh₂-no-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-no-s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Because of its basic meaning \"loose, with holes, porous\", is quite possible for this adjective to derive from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-no-s, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, hape”), like χάος (kháos, “abyss, chasm”), χαίνω (khaínō), and χάσκω (kháskō, “to gape, yawn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khaûnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνος",
      "roman": "khaûnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνη",
      "roman": "khaúnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνον",
      "roman": "khaûnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνᾱ",
      "roman": "khaúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνοι",
      "roman": "khaûnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦναι",
      "roman": "khaûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνᾰ",
      "roman": "khaûna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνου",
      "roman": "khaúnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνης",
      "roman": "khaúnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνου",
      "roman": "khaúnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοιν",
      "roman": "khaúnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύναιν",
      "roman": "khaúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοιν",
      "roman": "khaúnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνων",
      "roman": "khaúnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνων",
      "roman": "khaúnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνων",
      "roman": "khaúnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνῳ",
      "roman": "khaúnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνῃ",
      "roman": "khaúnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνῳ",
      "roman": "khaúnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοιν",
      "roman": "khaúnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύναιν",
      "roman": "khaúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοιν",
      "roman": "khaúnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοις",
      "roman": "khaúnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύναις",
      "roman": "khaúnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοις",
      "roman": "khaúnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνον",
      "roman": "khaûnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνην",
      "roman": "khaúnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνον",
      "roman": "khaûnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνᾱ",
      "roman": "khaúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνους",
      "roman": "khaúnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνᾱς",
      "roman": "khaúnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνᾰ",
      "roman": "khaûna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνε",
      "roman": "khaûne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνη",
      "roman": "khaúnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνον",
      "roman": "khaûnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνᾱ",
      "roman": "khaúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνοι",
      "roman": "khaûnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦναι",
      "roman": "khaûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνᾰ",
      "roman": "khaûna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνως",
      "roman": "khaúnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαυνότερος",
      "roman": "khaunóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαυνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "khaunótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χαῦνος",
        "2": "χαύνη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porous, spongy"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαῦνος-grc-adj-mLMzkkqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "porous",
          "porous"
        ],
        [
          "spongy",
          "spongy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of tissues) porous, spongy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of tissues"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πολῠ́τρητος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σομφός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 48 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loose-grained"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαῦνος-grc-adj-CJTebKYX",
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of timber) loose-grained"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of timber"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, frivolous"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαῦνος-grc-adj-TDPU6GNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) empty, frivolous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰâu̯.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.βnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.vnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰâu̯.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰaw.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.βnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.vnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.vnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαῦνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khaûnax",
      "word": "χαῦνᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaunógeion",
      "word": "χαυνόγειον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaunológos",
      "word": "χαυνολόγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaunopolī́tēs",
      "word": "χαυνοπολῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaunóprōktos",
      "word": "χαυνόπρωκτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaunósomphos",
      "word": "χαυνόσομφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaunótēs",
      "word": "χαυνότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaunóphrōn",
      "word": "χαυνόφρων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaunóō",
      "word": "χαυνόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaúnōma",
      "word": "χαύνωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaúnōsis",
      "word": "χαύνωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khaunōtikós",
      "word": "χαυνωτῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Chauna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Chauna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Chauna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰeh₂-no-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-no-s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Because of its basic meaning \"loose, with holes, porous\", is quite possible for this adjective to derive from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-no-s, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to yawn, hape”), like χάος (kháos, “abyss, chasm”), χαίνω (khaínō), and χάσκω (kháskō, “to gape, yawn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khaûnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνος",
      "roman": "khaûnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνη",
      "roman": "khaúnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνον",
      "roman": "khaûnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνᾱ",
      "roman": "khaúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνοι",
      "roman": "khaûnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦναι",
      "roman": "khaûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνᾰ",
      "roman": "khaûna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνου",
      "roman": "khaúnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνης",
      "roman": "khaúnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνου",
      "roman": "khaúnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοιν",
      "roman": "khaúnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύναιν",
      "roman": "khaúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοιν",
      "roman": "khaúnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνων",
      "roman": "khaúnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνων",
      "roman": "khaúnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνων",
      "roman": "khaúnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνῳ",
      "roman": "khaúnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνῃ",
      "roman": "khaúnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνῳ",
      "roman": "khaúnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοιν",
      "roman": "khaúnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύναιν",
      "roman": "khaúnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοιν",
      "roman": "khaúnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοις",
      "roman": "khaúnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύναις",
      "roman": "khaúnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνοις",
      "roman": "khaúnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνον",
      "roman": "khaûnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνην",
      "roman": "khaúnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνον",
      "roman": "khaûnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνᾱ",
      "roman": "khaúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνους",
      "roman": "khaúnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνᾱς",
      "roman": "khaúnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνᾰ",
      "roman": "khaûna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνε",
      "roman": "khaûne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνη",
      "roman": "khaúnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνον",
      "roman": "khaûnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνᾱ",
      "roman": "khaúnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνω",
      "roman": "khaúnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνοι",
      "roman": "khaûnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦναι",
      "roman": "khaûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαῦνᾰ",
      "roman": "khaûna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαύνως",
      "roman": "khaúnōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαυνότερος",
      "roman": "khaunóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χαυνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "khaunótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χαῦνος",
        "2": "χαύνη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "porous, spongy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porous",
          "porous"
        ],
        [
          "spongy",
          "spongy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of tissues) porous, spongy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of tissues"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πολῠ́τρητος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σομφός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loose-grained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of timber) loose-grained"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of timber"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, frivolous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "frivolous",
          "frivolous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) empty, frivolous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰâu̯.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.βnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.vnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰâu̯.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰaw.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.βnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.vnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.vnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαῦνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χαῦνος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: χαῦνος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'n', 'd', 'i', 't', 's', '-', 'c', 'o', '2', 'e', 'l', 'A'}",
  "path": [
    "χαῦνος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "χαῦνος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.